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Nectarius of Jerusalem, born Nektarios Pelopidis (, 1602–1676) was the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1661 to 1669.〔''"Νεκτάριος, Πατριάρχης Ιεροσολύμων."'' (Θρησκευτική και Ηθική Εγκυκλοπαίδεια ) (ΘHE). Τόμος 09, Εκδ. Μαρτίνος Αθαν., Αθήναι 1966. σελ. 396-397. 〕 ==Biography== Patriarch Nectarius was born as Nikolaos Pelopidis near Heraklion in Crete in 1602.〔 He was educated by the monks of Saint Catherine's Monastery, who were operating the Sinaitic Academy in Herakleion at that time,〔 eventually becoming a monk himself in Sinai.〔Kattenbusch, Ferdinand (Ph.D, Th.D.). ''"(NECTARIUS: Patriarch of Jerusalem )."'' In: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, Ed. (1914). New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. VIII: Morality - Petersen. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, 1953. p. 98.〕 About 1645 he studied at Athens with the Neo-Aristotelian philosopher and scholar Theophilos Corydalleus.〔〔 Early in 1661 he was in Constantinople on business connected with his monastery, and on his return to Sinai he was chosen abbot (25-1-1661).〔 However, on his way to Jerusalem to be consecrated, he was informed that he had been chosen Patriarch of the Holy City, and was consecrated on April 9, 1661.〔〔 As he was fond of learning and of music, he arranged for the establishment of schools in Constantinople, in Arta and Chios. In addition, he repaired the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, and cared for the reconstruction of monastic houses and guest houses for visitors there.〔 When he was present in Iași, the capital of Moldavia, he became involved with the issues surrounding Patriarch Nikon of Moscow and all the Rus'.〔 In July 1663, when Pantaleon Ligarid and Archbishop Josef of Astrakhan tried to officially depose Patriarch Nikon from his cathedra, Patriarch Nektarius of Jerusalem protested in 1664 against their intended trial of Patriarch Nikon, because he saw no serious basis for it. He also knew Ligarid well, considering him a rogue.〔Daniel Shubin. ''A History of Russian Christianity.'' Algora Publishing, 2004. p. 119.〕 He is known by his recommendation of the ''Confessio Orthodoxa'' of Peter Mogilas (1645), which he endorsed in 1662.〔Proeschel, J.N. ''"2. Nectarius (Patriarch of Jerusalem)."'' In: McClintock, John and James Strong. Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature. Vol. VI ‒ ME-NEV. New York: Harper and Brother Publishers, 1882. p. 914.〕 As early as 1666 he sought to be relieved of his duties, and by 1669 Dositheos Notaras had become his successor.〔 He participated in the Synod of Jerusalem in 1672, that refuted the Calvinist confessions of Cyril Lucaris. After his resignation, Nectarius remained in Jerusalem, except for a short time when he was driven to Mount Sinai by Latin monks who came to Palestine with Roman Catholic crusaders. Later he remained at the Monastery of The Holy Archangels (Andromedos, Joppa) until his death.〔 Patriarch Nectarius died on July 14, 1676.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nectarius of Jerusalem」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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